The two banks at the centre of the crisis - Cyprus Popular Bank, also known as Laiki, and Bank of Cyprus - have units in London which remained open throughout the week and placed no limits on withdrawals. Bank of Cyprus also owns 80 percent of Russia's
Uniastrum Bank, which put no restrictions on withdrawals in Russia. Russians were among Cypriot banks' largest depositors.
While ordinary Cypriots queued at ATM machines to withdraw a
few hundred euros as credit card transactions stopped, other
depositors used an array of techniques to access their money.
Companies that had to meet margin calls to avoid defaulting
on deals were granted funds. Transfers for trade in humanitarian
products, medicines and jet fuel were allowed.
Chris Pavlou, who was vice chairman of Laiki until Friday,
said while some money was withdrawn over a period of several
days it was in the order of millions of euros, not billions.
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said the bank
closure had limited capital flight but that the ECB was looking
closely at the issue. He declined to provide figures.
At one point on Sunday afternoon, the conservative president
threatened to resign in an emotional exchange with the heads of
the EU institutions and the International Monetary Fund.
The troika of lenders called his bluff, saying that if he
quit they would continue negotiations with the speaker of the
Cypriot parliament, next in line constitutionally, a participant
in the talks said. Anastasiades stayed.
For months, bailout talks with his Soviet-educated Communist
predecessor, Demetris Christofias, had gone nowhere due to his
refusal to privatise state assets. "Christofias didn't want to
be the president who had signed a bailout with the troika," an
EU official said.
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